Flossing: An Essential Step for Healthy Teeth and Gums
- Ross H. Dixon, DDS

- Oct 9
- 2 min read

Flossing is a crucial part of oral hygiene because it removes plaque and food particles from areas that toothbrushes often miss—between teeth and along the gumline. These are common spots where cavities and periodontal (gum) disease can begin. Regular flossing helps prevent gum inflammation, tooth decay, and bad breath, and it contributes to overall oral health.
How to Floss Properly:
Prepare the Floss: Wind about 18 inches of floss around the middle fingers of both hands. Pinch the floss between your thumbs and index fingers, leaving a 1–2 inch section between them. Use your thumbs to guide the floss between your upper teeth.
Lower Teeth: Keep a 1–2 inch length taut and use your index fingers to guide the floss between the lower teeth.
Gentle Motion: Gently work the floss between your teeth using a zig-zag motion. Curve the floss around each tooth in a “C” shape to reach just under the gumline.
Clean Thoroughly: Slide the floss up and down along the tooth surface and under the gumline. Use a clean section of floss for each tooth to ensure a thorough clean.
Tips for Effective Flossing:
Floss once a day, ideally before brushing at night, to remove plaque buildup from the day.
Be gentle—avoid snapping or forcing the floss, which can injure gums.
If traditional floss is difficult to use, try floss picks, soft picks, or water flossers. These can be easier for people with tight teeth, braces, or limited dexterity.
Consistency is key: even a few teeth missed regularly can allow plaque to build up and cause problems.
Benefits of Regular Flossing:
Reduces the risk of cavities between teeth.
Prevents gum disease and inflammation.
Helps control bad breath.
Supports overall oral health, which may positively impact general health.






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